Email Print Share
February 24, 2023

Graduate student performs experiment for study on hafnium oxide

A graduate student performs an experiment as part of a study on how and why hafnium oxide – a material used to manufacture cellphones and computers – forms into its ferroelectric phase.

[Research supported by U.S. National Science Foundation grants DGE 1842490, DMR 1832829, CHE 2018870 and DMR 1626201.]

Learn more in the University of California, Riverside news story Researchers report discovery of novel electronic state. (Date of image: Aug. 23, 2022; date originally posted to NSF Multimedia Gallery: Feb. 24, 2023)

Credit: Tom Cogill/University of Virginia School of Engineering and Applied Science


Images and other media in the National Science Foundation Multimedia Gallery are available for use in print and electronic material by NSF employees, members of the media, university staff, teachers and the general public. All media in the gallery are intended for personal, educational and nonprofit/non-commercial use only.

Images credited to the National Science Foundation, a federal agency, are in the public domain. The images were created by employees of the United States Government as part of their official duties or prepared by contractors as "works for hire" for NSF. You may freely use NSF-credited images and, at your discretion, credit NSF with a "Courtesy: National Science Foundation" notation.

Additional information about general usage can be found in Conditions.

Also Available:
Download the high-resolution JPG version of the image. (3.9 MB)

Use your mouse to right-click (Mac users may need to Ctrl-click) the link above and choose the option that will save the file or target to your computer.