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September 22, 2014

Cutting power could dramatically boost laser output

Researchers found that carefully shaping the area to which energy is delivered within a laser can dramatically improve the laser's performance. In the illustration here, pumping energy into a diamond shape produces a powerful, directional emission of light from the laser.

Reexamining longstanding beliefs about the physics of lasers, engineers have shown that carefully restricting the delivery of power to certain areas within a laser could boost its output by many orders of magnitude. The finding could allow far more sensitive and energy-efficient lasers, as well as potentially more control over the frequencies and spatial pattern of light emission.

Funding for this research came from the National Science Foundation through the Mid-Infrared Technologies for Health and the Environment Center based at Princeton (grant EEC 05-40832).

To learn more, see the Princeton news story Turning loss to gain: cutting power could boost laser output. (Date of Image: September 2014)

Credit: Omer Malik, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University


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