Table 22. Doctorate recipients, by subfield of study, citizenship status, ethnicity, and race: 2016
Subfield of study |
All doctorate recipientsa |
Temporary visa holders |
U.S. citizens and permanent residents |
Total |
Hispanic or Latino |
Not Hispanic or Latino |
Ethnicity not reported |
American Indian or Alaska Native |
Asian |
Black or African American |
White |
More than one race |
Other race or race not reported |
All fields |
54,904 |
16,498 |
35,719 |
2,555 |
128 |
3,082 |
2,360 |
25,524 |
1,032 |
273 |
765 |
Life sciences |
12,568 |
3,362 |
8,697 |
655 |
27 |
915 |
510 |
6,118 |
263 |
54 |
155 |
Agricultural sciences and natural resources |
1,385 |
564 |
773 |
46 |
5 |
52 |
30 |
601 |
17 |
4 |
18 |
Agricultural economics |
113 |
65 |
43 |
2 |
0 |
7 |
0 |
29 |
2 |
0 |
3 |
Agronomy, horticulture science, plant breeding, plant pathology, plant sciences-other |
303 |
138 |
153 |
6 |
0 |
14 |
3 |
122 |
2 |
1 |
5 |
Animal nutrition, poultry science |
63 |
24 |
35 |
2 |
1 |
1 |
2 |
28 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
Animal sciences, other |
83 |
23 |
55 |
6 |
0 |
3 |
2 |
40 |
0 |
0 |
4 |
Environmental science |
193 |
48 |
131 |
13 |
1 |
7 |
9 |
96 |
3 |
1 |
1 |
Fishing and fisheries sciences and management |
47 |
14 |
33 |
2 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
29 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
Food science, food technology-other |
163 |
92 |
69 |
4 |
0 |
8 |
4 |
51 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
Forest biology, forest management, wood science, forestry sciences- other |
87 |
36 |
51 |
2 |
1 |
1 |
2 |
41 |
1 |
0 |
3 |
Natural resource and environmental policy |
68 |
22 |
45 |
0 |
0 |
4 |
4 |
32 |
4 |
1 |
0 |
Natural resources and conservation, wildlife and range management |
86 |
19 |
64 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
1 |
56 |
2 |
0 |
1 |
Soil chemistry, soil sciences-other |
61 |
26 |
35 |
2 |
0 |
2 |
1 |
30 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Agricultural sciences, aggregated |
118 |
57 |
59 |
6 |
0 |
3 |
2 |
47 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
Biological and biomedical sciences |
8,884 |
2,311 |
6,225 |
494 |
11 |
708 |
280 |
4,376 |
209 |
41 |
106 |
Anatomy, developmental biology |
183 |
44 |
135 |
15 |
0 |
22 |
2 |
88 |
4 |
2 |
2 |
Bacteriology, parasitology |
38 |
11 |
27 |
5 |
0 |
1 |
3 |
16 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
Biochemistry (biological sciences) |
834 |
290 |
518 |
39 |
1 |
50 |
26 |
377 |
15 |
3 |
7 |
Bioinformatics |
194 |
86 |
90 |
2 |
0 |
18 |
5 |
65 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Biomedical sciences |
331 |
94 |
222 |
22 |
0 |
25 |
18 |
143 |
6 |
2 |
6 |
Biometrics and biostatistics |
198 |
92 |
95 |
2 |
0 |
30 |
5 |
54 |
3 |
1 |
0 |
Biophysics (biological sciences) |
165 |
52 |
104 |
2 |
1 |
10 |
4 |
85 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
Botany, plant pathology, plant physiology |
138 |
46 |
87 |
6 |
0 |
4 |
2 |
69 |
2 |
1 |
3 |
Cancer biology |
439 |
135 |
293 |
27 |
1 |
47 |
20 |
185 |
8 |
2 |
3 |
Cell, cellular biology, and histology |
261 |
81 |
153 |
14 |
0 |
24 |
4 |
104 |
5 |
0 |
2 |
Computational biology |
133 |
49 |
77 |
1 |
0 |
9 |
4 |
58 |
1 |
0 |
4 |
Ecology |
482 |
56 |
417 |
24 |
1 |
8 |
7 |
355 |
17 |
2 |
3 |
Endocrinology, human/animal pathology |
60 |
12 |
43 |
3 |
0 |
4 |
3 |
31 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
Entomology |
127 |
26 |
96 |
6 |
0 |
8 |
1 |
77 |
2 |
0 |
2 |
Environmental toxicology, toxicology |
130 |
36 |
88 |
7 |
1 |
5 |
5 |
66 |
3 |
0 |
1 |
Epidemiology |
343 |
57 |
273 |
17 |
1 |
35 |
26 |
180 |
7 |
0 |
7 |
Evolutionary biology |
200 |
39 |
160 |
15 |
1 |
12 |
4 |
118 |
8 |
1 |
1 |
Genetics-human/animal, plant genetics |
405 |
98 |
287 |
21 |
0 |
37 |
7 |
205 |
9 |
0 |
8 |
Immunology |
402 |
78 |
316 |
29 |
2 |
45 |
18 |
203 |
10 |
2 |
7 |
Microbiology |
467 |
83 |
367 |
36 |
0 |
34 |
13 |
263 |
16 |
1 |
4 |
Molecular biology, medicine |
574 |
142 |
413 |
38 |
0 |
64 |
11 |
279 |
16 |
4 |
1 |
Neurosciences, neurobiology |
997 |
190 |
775 |
69 |
0 |
96 |
24 |
540 |
32 |
6 |
8 |
Nutrition sciences |
204 |
64 |
136 |
14 |
0 |
11 |
8 |
94 |
3 |
2 |
4 |
Pharmacology, human and animal |
208 |
53 |
144 |
7 |
0 |
19 |
13 |
101 |
1 |
1 |
2 |
Physiology, human and animal |
167 |
43 |
121 |
5 |
0 |
11 |
6 |
89 |
6 |
1 |
3 |
Structural biology |
47 |
15 |
31 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
3 |
23 |
1 |
2 |
0 |
Virology |
141 |
36 |
104 |
13 |
0 |
3 |
2 |
83 |
2 |
0 |
1 |
Wildlife biology |
47 |
2 |
44 |
3 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
39 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Zoology |
38 |
6 |
32 |
2 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
23 |
3 |
2 |
1 |
Biological and biomedical sciences, general |
773 |
250 |
478 |
42 |
1 |
60 |
27 |
305 |
21 |
5 |
17 |
Biotechnology, biology/biomedical sciences-other |
158 |
45 |
99 |
6 |
0 |
14 |
9 |
58 |
3 |
0 |
9 |
Health sciences |
2,299 |
487 |
1,699 |
115 |
11 |
155 |
200 |
1,141 |
37 |
9 |
31 |
Environmental health, public health |
455 |
78 |
364 |
23 |
1 |
35 |
76 |
211 |
10 |
3 |
5 |
Health and behavior |
119 |
16 |
95 |
8 |
0 |
5 |
15 |
61 |
4 |
0 |
2 |
Health services research |
121 |
30 |
89 |
5 |
0 |
15 |
9 |
55 |
1 |
0 |
4 |
Health systems administration |
41 |
11 |
26 |
2 |
0 |
4 |
7 |
10 |
1 |
0 |
2 |
Kinesiology, exercise science |
232 |
45 |
177 |
19 |
1 |
6 |
4 |
143 |
1 |
0 |
3 |
Medical physics, radiological science |
94 |
24 |
66 |
4 |
0 |
10 |
2 |
49 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
Nursing science |
481 |
45 |
415 |
28 |
3 |
21 |
51 |
296 |
8 |
5 |
3 |
Pharmaceutical sciences |
274 |
134 |
117 |
3 |
0 |
28 |
10 |
71 |
2 |
0 |
3 |
Rehabilitation, therapeutic services |
108 |
29 |
76 |
4 |
0 |
7 |
6 |
53 |
3 |
0 |
3 |
Speech-language pathology and audiology |
115 |
23 |
90 |
5 |
0 |
3 |
6 |
74 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
Health sciences, aggregated |
259 |
52 |
184 |
14 |
6 |
21 |
14 |
118 |
4 |
1 |
6 |
Physical sciences and earth sciences |
6,252 |
2,313 |
3,666 |
186 |
8 |
302 |
97 |
2,876 |
110 |
17 |
70 |
Chemistry |
2,704 |
1,000 |
1,579 |
87 |
2 |
150 |
64 |
1,190 |
52 |
6 |
28 |
Analytical chemistry |
392 |
149 |
242 |
6 |
0 |
20 |
11 |
194 |
7 |
1 |
3 |
Chemical biology |
120 |
42 |
76 |
11 |
0 |
10 |
1 |
47 |
6 |
0 |
1 |
Inorganic chemistry |
343 |
109 |
233 |
9 |
0 |
26 |
9 |
179 |
10 |
0 |
0 |
Medicinal chemistry |
72 |
21 |
45 |
0 |
0 |
5 |
5 |
34 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
Organic chemistry |
564 |
212 |
346 |
19 |
1 |
39 |
15 |
258 |
6 |
1 |
7 |
Physical chemistry |
379 |
145 |
230 |
9 |
0 |
15 |
7 |
193 |
6 |
0 |
0 |
Polymer chemistry |
148 |
78 |
70 |
2 |
0 |
9 |
1 |
55 |
2 |
0 |
1 |
Theoretical chemistry |
88 |
38 |
50 |
0 |
0 |
3 |
1 |
40 |
6 |
0 |
0 |
Chemistry, general |
417 |
144 |
171 |
19 |
1 |
13 |
8 |
108 |
3 |
4 |
15 |
Chemistry, other |
181 |
62 |
116 |
12 |
0 |
10 |
6 |
82 |
6 |
0 |
0 |
Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences |
1,227 |
390 |
802 |
42 |
4 |
49 |
10 |
661 |
20 |
2 |
14 |
Atmospheric science and meteorology |
245 |
81 |
159 |
14 |
1 |
17 |
6 |
117 |
1 |
0 |
3 |
Atmospheric physics, meteorology |
78 |
25 |
53 |
5 |
0 |
6 |
1 |
40 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
Atmospheric chemistry, atmospheric sciences-general, atmospheric sciences-other |
167 |
56 |
106 |
9 |
1 |
11 |
5 |
77 |
1 |
0 |
2 |
Geological sciences |
617 |
205 |
386 |
17 |
3 |
18 |
4 |
324 |
11 |
1 |
8 |
Geochemistry, mineralogy |
87 |
20 |
65 |
4 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
53 |
4 |
0 |
0 |
Geology |
127 |
33 |
89 |
3 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
78 |
1 |
0 |
4 |
Geomorphology, geological sciences-general, geological sciences-other |
223 |
70 |
141 |
7 |
1 |
7 |
2 |
114 |
5 |
1 |
4 |
Geophysics and seismology |
138 |
72 |
59 |
3 |
0 |
8 |
0 |
48 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Paleontology, stratigraphy |
42 |
10 |
32 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
31 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
Ocean and marine sciences |
365 |
104 |
257 |
11 |
0 |
14 |
0 |
220 |
8 |
1 |
3 |
Marine biology and biological oceanography |
90 |
13 |
77 |
6 |
0 |
6 |
0 |
63 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
Oceanography, chemical and physical |
79 |
31 |
47 |
2 |
0 |
2 |
0 |
38 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
Ocean/marine sciences, aggregated |
196 |
60 |
133 |
3 |
0 |
6 |
0 |
119 |
5 |
0 |
0 |
Physics and astronomy |
2,321 |
923 |
1,285 |
57 |
2 |
103 |
23 |
1,025 |
38 |
9 |
28 |
Astronomy and astrophysics |
315 |
74 |
236 |
11 |
2 |
17 |
4 |
191 |
7 |
4 |
0 |
Astronomy |
95 |
20 |
73 |
1 |
0 |
6 |
0 |
63 |
1 |
2 |
0 |
Astrophysics |
211 |
51 |
157 |
10 |
2 |
11 |
4 |
122 |
6 |
2 |
0 |
Astronomy and astrophysics, other |
9 |
3 |
6 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
6 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Physics |
2,006 |
849 |
1,049 |
46 |
0 |
86 |
19 |
834 |
31 |
5 |
28 |
Acoustics, optics/photonics |
242 |
139 |
97 |
1 |
0 |
12 |
5 |
74 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
Applied physics |
229 |
89 |
125 |
6 |
0 |
12 |
5 |
93 |
1 |
2 |
6 |
Atomic physics, polymer physics |
180 |
86 |
93 |
5 |
0 |
12 |
0 |
69 |
4 |
0 |
3 |
Biophysics (physics) |
138 |
52 |
82 |
2 |
0 |
3 |
2 |
72 |
2 |
0 |
1 |
Condensed matter, low-temperature physics |
350 |
181 |
169 |
11 |
0 |
16 |
5 |
130 |
6 |
0 |
1 |
Elementary particle physics |
231 |
85 |
145 |
7 |
0 |
15 |
2 |
112 |
5 |
2 |
2 |
Nuclear physics |
92 |
33 |
57 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
50 |
3 |
0 |
2 |
Plasma, high-temperature physics |
79 |
16 |
62 |
2 |
0 |
4 |
0 |
53 |
2 |
0 |
1 |
Physics, general |
356 |
131 |
150 |
7 |
0 |
7 |
0 |
123 |
4 |
0 |
9 |
Physics, other |
109 |
37 |
69 |
4 |
0 |
4 |
0 |
58 |
2 |
0 |
1 |
Mathematics and computer sciences |
3,957 |
2,054 |
1,730 |
96 |
3 |
216 |
78 |
1,208 |
65 |
16 |
48 |
Computer and information sciences |
2,085 |
1,204 |
783 |
33 |
0 |
119 |
42 |
535 |
25 |
9 |
20 |
Computer science |
1,651 |
979 |
597 |
22 |
0 |
96 |
22 |
412 |
20 |
8 |
17 |
Information science, systems |
175 |
65 |
89 |
7 |
0 |
12 |
13 |
55 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
Computer and information sciences, general |
161 |
115 |
45 |
1 |
0 |
7 |
3 |
33 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
Computer and information sciences, other |
98 |
45 |
52 |
3 |
0 |
4 |
4 |
35 |
3 |
1 |
2 |
Mathematics and statistics |
1,872 |
850 |
947 |
63 |
3 |
97 |
36 |
673 |
40 |
7 |
28 |
Algebra |
83 |
23 |
60 |
8 |
0 |
3 |
3 |
39 |
3 |
1 |
3 |
Analysis and functional analysis |
97 |
44 |
41 |
3 |
0 |
2 |
1 |
34 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
Applied mathematics, computing theory |
488 |
233 |
243 |
21 |
2 |
25 |
17 |
166 |
6 |
1 |
5 |
Geometry, geometric analysis |
52 |
22 |
30 |
4 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
24 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Logic, topology/foundations |
55 |
19 |
35 |
1 |
0 |
3 |
0 |
29 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
Number theory |
48 |
22 |
26 |
1 |
0 |
5 |
1 |
17 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
Operations research, mathematics/statistics-general, mathematics/statistics-other |
784 |
337 |
406 |
19 |
1 |
41 |
8 |
299 |
20 |
5 |
13 |
Statistics (mathematics) |
265 |
150 |
106 |
6 |
0 |
18 |
4 |
65 |
6 |
0 |
7 |
Psychology and social sciences |
9,078 |
1,756 |
6,830 |
583 |
30 |
428 |
495 |
4,846 |
218 |
73 |
157 |
Psychology |
3,946 |
306 |
3,371 |
306 |
11 |
188 |
232 |
2,406 |
110 |
31 |
87 |
Behavioral analysis |
65 |
12 |
53 |
2 |
0 |
4 |
3 |
41 |
2 |
0 |
1 |
Clinical psychology |
1,224 |
40 |
1,114 |
112 |
2 |
61 |
62 |
811 |
29 |
11 |
26 |
Cognitive neuroscience |
162 |
30 |
129 |
15 |
0 |
12 |
3 |
91 |
4 |
0 |
4 |
Cognitive psychology and psycholinguistics |
165 |
31 |
131 |
11 |
0 |
12 |
3 |
100 |
4 |
0 |
1 |
Community psychology |
34 |
0 |
28 |
3 |
0 |
2 |
6 |
12 |
2 |
2 |
1 |
Counseling |
316 |
22 |
272 |
24 |
4 |
11 |
33 |
178 |
11 |
0 |
11 |
Developmental and child psychology |
236 |
26 |
207 |
19 |
1 |
17 |
13 |
147 |
6 |
2 |
2 |
Educational psychology (psychology) |
108 |
8 |
91 |
7 |
0 |
7 |
9 |
63 |
5 |
0 |
0 |
Experimental psychology |
144 |
12 |
129 |
6 |
0 |
6 |
5 |
108 |
3 |
0 |
1 |
Family psychology, human development and family studies |
204 |
28 |
166 |
14 |
0 |
6 |
23 |
109 |
4 |
2 |
8 |
Health, medical psychology |
53 |
4 |
48 |
4 |
1 |
0 |
6 |
33 |
2 |
0 |
2 |
Industrial and organizational psychology |
217 |
16 |
192 |
27 |
1 |
3 |
10 |
134 |
7 |
4 |
6 |
Marriage and family therapy, counseling |
77 |
4 |
61 |
7 |
0 |
3 |
11 |
34 |
4 |
1 |
1 |
Neuropsychology, physiological psychology |
69 |
8 |
57 |
2 |
0 |
6 |
0 |
43 |
4 |
1 |
1 |
School psychology (psychology) |
129 |
3 |
119 |
5 |
0 |
8 |
6 |
90 |
3 |
2 |
5 |
Social psychology |
219 |
16 |
199 |
8 |
1 |
11 |
7 |
161 |
9 |
1 |
1 |
Psychology, general |
302 |
22 |
190 |
25 |
0 |
9 |
18 |
117 |
5 |
3 |
13 |
Psychology, aggregated |
222 |
24 |
185 |
15 |
1 |
10 |
14 |
134 |
6 |
2 |
3 |
Social sciences |
5,132 |
1,450 |
3,459 |
277 |
19 |
240 |
263 |
2,440 |
108 |
42 |
70 |
Anthropology |
460 |
76 |
360 |
38 |
5 |
15 |
17 |
265 |
13 |
6 |
1 |
Anthropology, cultural |
290 |
57 |
232 |
24 |
3 |
14 |
13 |
166 |
8 |
4 |
0 |
Anthropology, physical and biological |
80 |
2 |
78 |
8 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
64 |
4 |
2 |
0 |
Anthropology, general |
90 |
17 |
50 |
6 |
2 |
1 |
4 |
35 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
Economics |
1,238 |
658 |
521 |
31 |
1 |
61 |
18 |
378 |
7 |
6 |
19 |
Econometrics, economics |
1,179 |
638 |
482 |
30 |
0 |
60 |
16 |
345 |
7 |
5 |
19 |
Natural resources and environmental economics (social sciences) |
59 |
20 |
39 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
2 |
33 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
Political science and government |
745 |
128 |
579 |
43 |
3 |
29 |
27 |
441 |
21 |
5 |
10 |
Sociology |
615 |
89 |
508 |
33 |
1 |
32 |
43 |
365 |
21 |
7 |
6 |
Other social sciences |
2,074 |
499 |
1,491 |
132 |
9 |
103 |
158 |
991 |
46 |
18 |
34 |
American, U.S. studies |
111 |
7 |
97 |
9 |
2 |
6 |
9 |
66 |
2 |
3 |
0 |
Applied linguistics |
81 |
34 |
45 |
6 |
0 |
2 |
0 |
31 |
4 |
0 |
2 |
Area, ethnic, cultural, and gender studies |
261 |
36 |
220 |
38 |
2 |
21 |
44 |
98 |
10 |
5 |
2 |
Criminal justice and corrections |
93 |
15 |
66 |
4 |
0 |
2 |
8 |
49 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
Criminology |
104 |
12 |
88 |
6 |
0 |
1 |
4 |
75 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
Demography, gerontology, statistics, urban affairs, social sciences- general, social sciences-other |
382 |
113 |
255 |
28 |
4 |
27 |
40 |
137 |
7 |
3 |
9 |
Geography |
246 |
65 |
172 |
7 |
0 |
6 |
6 |
149 |
1 |
0 |
3 |
Health policy analysis |
61 |
12 |
48 |
4 |
0 |
7 |
4 |
32 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
International relations, international affairs |
137 |
40 |
91 |
6 |
0 |
2 |
6 |
69 |
5 |
0 |
3 |
Linguistics |
237 |
75 |
149 |
11 |
1 |
8 |
2 |
111 |
4 |
3 |
9 |
Public policy analysis |
230 |
44 |
179 |
7 |
0 |
13 |
24 |
124 |
6 |
1 |
4 |
Urban, city, community and regional planning |
131 |
46 |
81 |
6 |
0 |
8 |
11 |
50 |
4 |
2 |
0 |
Engineering |
9,469 |
4,848 |
4,181 |
271 |
8 |
642 |
173 |
2,810 |
120 |
35 |
122 |
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering |
369 |
119 |
233 |
17 |
2 |
21 |
6 |
165 |
10 |
2 |
10 |
Bioengineering and biomedical engineering |
1,089 |
300 |
746 |
50 |
0 |
162 |
24 |
467 |
26 |
8 |
9 |
Chemical engineering |
923 |
403 |
470 |
32 |
0 |
75 |
11 |
326 |
11 |
3 |
12 |
Civil engineering |
565 |
308 |
219 |
16 |
1 |
24 |
7 |
158 |
6 |
1 |
6 |
Electrical, electronics, and communications engineering |
1,827 |
1,164 |
547 |
28 |
1 |
108 |
33 |
331 |
16 |
2 |
28 |
Industrial and manufacturing engineering |
256 |
164 |
82 |
9 |
0 |
13 |
7 |
47 |
2 |
3 |
1 |
Materials science engineering |
985 |
496 |
456 |
36 |
0 |
64 |
18 |
307 |
17 |
1 |
13 |
Mechanical engineering |
1,299 |
652 |
585 |
32 |
0 |
79 |
21 |
416 |
8 |
5 |
24 |
Other engineering |
2,156 |
1,242 |
843 |
51 |
4 |
96 |
46 |
593 |
24 |
10 |
19 |
Computer engineering |
402 |
274 |
119 |
7 |
0 |
28 |
5 |
71 |
5 |
1 |
2 |
Environmental, environmental health engineering |
216 |
91 |
118 |
13 |
0 |
11 |
6 |
83 |
4 |
0 |
1 |
Nuclear engineering |
131 |
46 |
83 |
4 |
0 |
4 |
1 |
66 |
1 |
1 |
6 |
Robotics |
120 |
52 |
65 |
7 |
0 |
6 |
2 |
47 |
1 |
2 |
0 |
Structural engineering |
116 |
80 |
35 |
1 |
0 |
5 |
1 |
28 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Systems engineering |
113 |
43 |
67 |
3 |
0 |
7 |
11 |
38 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
Other engineering, aggregated |
1,058 |
656 |
356 |
16 |
4 |
35 |
20 |
260 |
10 |
4 |
7 |
Education |
5,153 |
563 |
4,303 |
322 |
30 |
210 |
640 |
2,889 |
101 |
33 |
78 |
Education administration |
829 |
32 |
730 |
44 |
6 |
17 |
171 |
456 |
11 |
9 |
16 |
Educational administration and supervision |
148 |
3 |
138 |
8 |
1 |
7 |
35 |
79 |
2 |
1 |
5 |
Educational and human resource studies, development |
63 |
10 |
52 |
4 |
0 |
3 |
10 |
35 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Educational leadership |
559 |
18 |
482 |
28 |
5 |
6 |
99 |
320 |
7 |
6 |
11 |
Urban education and leadership |
59 |
1 |
58 |
4 |
0 |
1 |
27 |
22 |
2 |
2 |
0 |
Education research |
2,386 |
280 |
1,981 |
157 |
13 |
106 |
274 |
1,328 |
54 |
15 |
34 |
Counseling education, counseling and guidance |
276 |
19 |
242 |
17 |
2 |
7 |
47 |
151 |
10 |
2 |
6 |
Curriculum and instruction |
380 |
34 |
299 |
24 |
3 |
12 |
36 |
202 |
10 |
3 |
9 |
Educational assessment, testing, measurement |
66 |
22 |
44 |
3 |
0 |
5 |
7 |
24 |
5 |
0 |
0 |
Educational policy analysis |
173 |
23 |
143 |
19 |
1 |
9 |
24 |
86 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
Educational psychology (education) |
220 |
34 |
166 |
13 |
2 |
16 |
15 |
115 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
Educational statistics, research methods |
76 |
22 |
52 |
6 |
0 |
5 |
3 |
35 |
2 |
0 |
1 |
Educational/instructional technology, media design |
250 |
59 |
183 |
11 |
0 |
9 |
26 |
129 |
4 |
1 |
3 |
Higher education evaluation and research |
451 |
21 |
420 |
36 |
2 |
16 |
70 |
281 |
9 |
4 |
2 |
International education |
57 |
13 |
40 |
4 |
0 |
1 |
5 |
26 |
1 |
0 |
3 |
School psychology (education) |
117 |
5 |
110 |
10 |
0 |
8 |
9 |
81 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
Social and philosophical foundations of education |
63 |
7 |
55 |
2 |
0 |
5 |
14 |
29 |
3 |
0 |
2 |
Special education |
257 |
21 |
227 |
12 |
3 |
13 |
18 |
169 |
6 |
1 |
5 |
Teacher education |
181 |
13 |
159 |
5 |
2 |
5 |
26 |
111 |
4 |
0 |
6 |
Teaching fields |
1,167 |
181 |
949 |
71 |
5 |
49 |
95 |
698 |
15 |
8 |
8 |
English as a second or foreign language |
70 |
42 |
26 |
1 |
0 |
2 |
3 |
20 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Health education |
70 |
7 |
63 |
3 |
2 |
5 |
17 |
36 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Literacy and reading education |
137 |
8 |
122 |
10 |
1 |
5 |
14 |
89 |
1 |
0 |
2 |
Mathematics education |
182 |
23 |
159 |
9 |
0 |
6 |
17 |
121 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
Music education |
87 |
5 |
81 |
4 |
0 |
7 |
4 |
64 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
Physical education and coaching |
38 |
11 |
26 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
23 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Science education |
133 |
11 |
116 |
10 |
0 |
8 |
10 |
84 |
2 |
1 |
1 |
Teaching fields, aggregated |
450 |
74 |
356 |
33 |
2 |
16 |
28 |
261 |
9 |
4 |
3 |
Other education |
590 |
57 |
484 |
45 |
4 |
33 |
74 |
296 |
17 |
1 |
14 |
Education, general |
368 |
38 |
292 |
29 |
2 |
23 |
42 |
171 |
10 |
1 |
14 |
Other education, aggregated |
222 |
19 |
192 |
16 |
2 |
10 |
32 |
125 |
7 |
0 |
0 |
Humanities and arts |
5,484 |
712 |
4,447 |
318 |
19 |
180 |
170 |
3,527 |
112 |
28 |
93 |
Foreign languages and literature |
599 |
164 |
399 |
92 |
2 |
13 |
3 |
273 |
4 |
3 |
9 |
French, Italian |
141 |
35 |
97 |
4 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
90 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
Germanic language and literature |
67 |
17 |
46 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
42 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
Latin American languages and literature |
96 |
33 |
61 |
37 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
22 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
Spanish language and literature |
127 |
32 |
84 |
33 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
46 |
0 |
1 |
2 |
Other aggregated languages |
168 |
47 |
111 |
17 |
1 |
10 |
2 |
73 |
2 |
2 |
4 |
History |
1,147 |
142 |
949 |
76 |
3 |
34 |
51 |
735 |
27 |
8 |
15 |
American history, United States and Canada |
391 |
11 |
377 |
23 |
2 |
10 |
26 |
299 |
12 |
3 |
2 |
Asian history |
73 |
33 |
37 |
3 |
0 |
13 |
1 |
19 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
European history |
207 |
24 |
179 |
14 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
155 |
8 |
1 |
1 |
History, science and technology and society |
66 |
12 |
52 |
3 |
0 |
4 |
1 |
43 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
Latin American history |
77 |
17 |
60 |
21 |
0 |
0 |
3 |
36 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Middle, Near East history |
62 |
19 |
41 |
2 |
0 |
2 |
1 |
34 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
History, general |
155 |
15 |
102 |
5 |
1 |
4 |
8 |
70 |
3 |
2 |
9 |
History, aggregated |
116 |
11 |
101 |
5 |
0 |
1 |
11 |
79 |
3 |
1 |
1 |
Letters |
1,533 |
126 |
1,314 |
55 |
4 |
50 |
44 |
1,099 |
27 |
6 |
29 |
American literature, United States and Canada |
342 |
18 |
321 |
13 |
1 |
9 |
24 |
267 |
6 |
1 |
0 |
Classics |
109 |
12 |
88 |
3 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
80 |
1 |
1 |
2 |
Comparative literature |
173 |
48 |
113 |
8 |
0 |
6 |
5 |
89 |
2 |
2 |
1 |
English language |
127 |
3 |
73 |
3 |
0 |
3 |
2 |
45 |
1 |
0 |
19 |
English literature, British and Commonwealth |
414 |
31 |
381 |
13 |
1 |
23 |
5 |
330 |
7 |
0 |
2 |
Rhetoric and composition |
212 |
8 |
196 |
7 |
1 |
3 |
4 |
172 |
5 |
0 |
4 |
Speech and rhetorical studies |
39 |
2 |
35 |
3 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
28 |
2 |
1 |
0 |
Letters, aggregated |
117 |
4 |
107 |
5 |
1 |
5 |
3 |
88 |
3 |
1 |
1 |
Other humanities and arts |
2,205 |
280 |
1,785 |
95 |
10 |
83 |
72 |
1,420 |
54 |
11 |
40 |
Archaeology (humanities) |
166 |
17 |
147 |
6 |
2 |
4 |
1 |
128 |
4 |
0 |
2 |
Art history, criticism, and conservation |
278 |
36 |
225 |
16 |
0 |
10 |
2 |
181 |
8 |
3 |
5 |
Drama, theater arts |
87 |
8 |
75 |
5 |
1 |
0 |
6 |
58 |
1 |
0 |
4 |
Film, cinema, video studies |
73 |
12 |
59 |
5 |
0 |
5 |
2 |
45 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
Music |
60 |
15 |
38 |
2 |
0 |
3 |
1 |
29 |
0 |
3 |
0 |
Musicology and ethnomusicology |
127 |
9 |
111 |
5 |
0 |
8 |
7 |
85 |
6 |
0 |
0 |
Music performance |
91 |
20 |
68 |
4 |
1 |
9 |
3 |
48 |
3 |
0 |
0 |
Music theory and composition |
92 |
17 |
75 |
4 |
0 |
2 |
1 |
62 |
3 |
1 |
2 |
Philosophy, ethics |
493 |
54 |
408 |
22 |
1 |
17 |
16 |
330 |
10 |
1 |
11 |
Religion/religious studies, Jewish/Judaic studies |
281 |
21 |
229 |
7 |
0 |
9 |
10 |
185 |
6 |
0 |
12 |
Theology, religious education |
212 |
28 |
159 |
6 |
3 |
6 |
8 |
129 |
3 |
1 |
3 |
Other humanities, aggregated |
245 |
43 |
191 |
13 |
2 |
10 |
15 |
140 |
8 |
2 |
1 |
Otherb |
2,943 |
890 |
1,865 |
124 |
3 |
189 |
197 |
1,250 |
43 |
17 |
42 |
Business management and administration |
1,510 |
553 |
845 |
56 |
3 |
122 |
81 |
538 |
19 |
11 |
15 |
Accounting |
177 |
41 |
128 |
5 |
0 |
22 |
6 |
91 |
3 |
0 |
1 |
Business administration and management |
263 |
86 |
147 |
17 |
1 |
14 |
10 |
96 |
5 |
1 |
3 |
Finance |
251 |
129 |
113 |
5 |
0 |
23 |
8 |
72 |
1 |
3 |
1 |
Human resources development |
197 |
30 |
151 |
9 |
1 |
8 |
24 |
103 |
2 |
3 |
1 |
Management information systems, business statistics |
107 |
48 |
53 |
2 |
0 |
10 |
8 |
33 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Marketing management and research |
140 |
55 |
81 |
4 |
1 |
21 |
6 |
45 |
2 |
2 |
0 |
Other aggregated business fields |
375 |
164 |
172 |
14 |
0 |
24 |
19 |
98 |
6 |
2 |
9 |
Communication |
673 |
160 |
472 |
34 |
0 |
26 |
30 |
359 |
12 |
2 |
9 |
Communication research |
183 |
44 |
138 |
9 |
0 |
8 |
6 |
114 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
Mass communication, media studies |
211 |
70 |
126 |
10 |
0 |
7 |
9 |
96 |
2 |
0 |
2 |
Communication, general |
143 |
21 |
102 |
7 |
0 |
7 |
5 |
72 |
5 |
0 |
6 |
Communication, aggregated |
136 |
25 |
106 |
8 |
0 |
4 |
10 |
77 |
5 |
2 |
0 |
Non-S&E fields not elsewhere classified |
760 |
177 |
548 |
34 |
0 |
41 |
86 |
353 |
12 |
4 |
18 |
Architecture and environmental design |
99 |
42 |
52 |
2 |
0 |
2 |
2 |
38 |
3 |
0 |
5 |
Family, consumer sciences and human sciences |
39 |
14 |
25 |
2 |
0 |
2 |
4 |
17 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Parks, sports, recreation, leisure and fitness |
83 |
16 |
65 |
3 |
0 |
0 |
9 |
51 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
Public administration |
143 |
38 |
103 |
5 |
0 |
5 |
26 |
62 |
2 |
0 |
3 |
Social work |
294 |
32 |
246 |
18 |
0 |
25 |
42 |
146 |
4 |
4 |
7 |
Fields not elsewhere classified, aggregated |
102 |
35 |
57 |
4 |
0 |
7 |
3 |
39 |
1 |
0 |
3 |