Age at doctorate award: What are the educational expenses and employment outcomes?

Education-related debt

The youngest doctorate recipients had considerably less graduate education debt than did other recipients. In 2016, over three-quarters (77%) of persons who received a doctorate award at age 30 or younger reported no graduate debt at all, compared to 55% of those age 31 to 40 and 50% of those age 41 or older. These differences among age groups were also strongly reflected in the highest graduate education debt category ($30,001 or greater), where those age 41 or older at the time of graduation had more than triple the share of the youngest doctorate group (34% versus 9%) and where the those age 31 to 40 had more than double the share of the youngest group (24% versus 9%).

Graduate education-related debt of U.S. doctorate recipients, by age at doctorate award: 2016

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Level of graduate school debt 30 or younger 31–40 41 or older
Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent
No debt 16,741 76.7 11,605 55.4 3,162 50.3
$10,000 or less 1,630 7.5 1,994 9.5 405 6.4
$10,001–$30,000 1,436 6.6 2,291 10.9 598 9.5
$30,001 or greater 2,022 9.3 5,064 24.2 2,122 33.8