Overview of the State of the U.S. S&E Enterprise in a Global Context

Boldrin M, Levine D. 2013. The case against patents. Journal of Economic Perspectives 27(1):3–22.

Donofrio N, Whitefoot K, editors. 2015. Making Value for America: Embracing the Future of Manufacturing, Technology, and Work. Washington, DC: National Academy of Engineering. The National Academies Press.

European Commission (EC). 2010. Europe 2020: A strategy for smart, sustainable, and inclusive growth. Brussels: European Commission. Available at  http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/europe-2020-indicators/europe-2020-strategy/targets. Accessed 20 September 2017.

Hall B, Jaffe A. 2012. Measuring Science, Technology, and Innovation: A Review. Accessed November 20, 2017. http://people.brandeis.edu/~ajaffe/Hall-Jaffe%20HJ12_indicators_final.pdf

Hu AG. 2010. Propensity to patent, competition, and China’s foreign patenting surge. Research Policy 39:985–93.

Huang Y. 2015. Chinese pharma: A global health game changer? Expert Brief. New York: Council on Foreign Relations. Available at http://www.cfr.org/china/chinese-pharma-global-health-game-changer/p36365. Accessed 21 August 2015.

Jankowski JE. 2013. Measuring innovation with official statistics. In Link AN, Vornatas NC, editors, The Theory and Practice of Program Evaluation, pp. 366–90. Northampton, MA: Edward Elgar.

Kavilanz P. 2013. Dreamliner: Where in the world its parts come from. CNN Money 18 January. http://money.cnn.com/2013/01/18/news/companies/boeing-dreamliner-parts/.

National Science Board (NSB). 2015. Revisiting the STEM Workforce. A Companion to Science and Engineering Indicators 2014. NSB 2015-10. Arlington, VA: National Science Foundation. Available at https://www.nsf.gov/nsb/publications/2015/nsb201510.pdf.

Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development (OECD). 2015. Frascati Manual 2015: Guidelines for collecting and reporting data on research and experimental development. 7th ed. Paris: OECD Publishing.

Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). 2017. International migration outlook 2017. Paris: OECD Publishing.

Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), Eurostat. 2005. Oslo Manual: Guidelines for collecting and interpreting innovation data. 3rd ed. Paris: OECD Publishing.

Pavitt K. 2005. Innovation processes. In Fagerberg J, Mowery DC, Nelson R, editors, The Oxford Handbook of Innovation, pp. 56–85. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Price D. 1963. Little Science, Big Science. New York: Columbia University Press.

PricewaterhouseCoopers (PwC). 2014. China’s impact on the semiconductor industry: 2014 update. A decade of unprecedented growth. http://www.pwc.com/gx/en/industries/technology/chinas-impact-on-semiconductor-industry/
2014-full-report.html. Accessed 17 November 2017.

Qui J. 2014. China goes back to basics on research funding. Nature 507:148–9.

Schmoch U. 2008. Concept of a technology classification for country comparisons: Final report to the World Intellectual Property Organisation (WIPO). Karlsruhe, Germany: Fraunhofer Institute for Systems and Innovation Research. http://www.wipo.int/export/sites/www/ipstats/en/statistics/patents/pdf/wipo_ipc_technology.pdf. Accessed 8 August 2017.

Wagner C, Park HW, Leydesdorff L. 2015. The continuing growth of global cooperation networks in research: A conundrum for national governments. PLoS One 10(7):e0131816.

Watt L, Wong A. 2017. First large Chinese-made passenger jet makes its maiden flight. Phys.org, 5 May. https://phys.org/news/2017-05-large-chinese-made-passenger-jet-maiden.html. Accessed 2 June 2017.

White House. 2015. Economic report of the President. Together with the annual report of the Council of Economic Advisors. Washington, DC: White House. Available at https://www.whitehouse.gov/sites/default/files/docs/cea_2015_erp_complete.pdf. Accessed 8 August 2017.

World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO). 2014. World Intellectual Property Indicators, 2014. WIPO Publication No. 941E/14. Geneva, Switzerland: WIPO. Available at http://www.wipo.int/ipstats/en/wipi. Accessed 29 July 2015.